Inorganic Chemistry
250 years ago
1749
- Pierre Joseph Macquer prepares yellow prussiate by the action of caustic soda on Prussian blue
200 years ago
1799
- Joseph Priestley prepares carbon monoxide in a pure state
- François Chaussier and Louis Nicolas Vauquelin prepare sodium hydrosulphite, which can be used as an anti-chlorine agent
150 years ago
1849
- Henri Sainte-Claire-Deville prepares crystals of nitrogen pentoxide by the action of cooling the gas produced to -20°C
- Paul Daubrée obtains crystalline tin oxide from tin chloride and water vapour in a red-hot porcelain tube
- Friedrich Wöhler prepares metal nitrides directly from atmospheric nitrogen and metals by reduction of the oxides with carbon in air
100 years ago
1899
- Paul Walden uses liquid sulphur dioxide as a solvent for electrolytes and non-electrolytes
- Ernst Cohen researches the meta-stable state of metals and metalloids
- Henri Moissan prepares calcium phosphide and calcium arsenide from calcium in an electric melt-furnace
- Henri Moissan and Paul Lebau prepares gaseous sulphur hexafluoride (from fluorine and sulphur). At -55 °C this becomes a crystalline solid
- Herewith they demonstrate that sulphur has also a valency of 6
- Adolph Frank prepares graphite by the action of carbon mono- or dioxide on metal carbides at high temperature
50 years ago
1949
- C Grube et al. prepare aluminium suboxide, Al²0